ICIMOD’s new report – Water, Ice, Society, Ecosystems in the Hindu Kush Himalaya
Recently the report Water, Ice, Society, and Ecosystems in the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HI-WISE) has been released.
The HI-WISE report has been released by the International Center for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). The Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) is one of the highest mountain ranges in the world. It is also called ‘Third Pole’ and ‘Water Tower of Asia’.
Key Points of Report:
- Cryosphere: Glacier mass loss has accelerated by 65%.
- About 80% of the current volume of glaciers could be lost by the end of this century.
- Key Suggestion: The effects of melting glaciers should be assessed. Adaptation strategies should be made accordingly.
- It is also necessary to assess the changes in permafrost. Consequently, it is also necessary to assess the threats posed to livelihoods and infrastructure.
- Permafrost is the thick sub-surface layer of soil. Its temperature remains below freezing point throughout the year.
- Water: The rapid melting of glaciers will lead to peak water conditions around the middle of this century.
- Peak water means that the rate at which water is being consumed is not replenishing the source of fresh water at the same rate. There is also evidence of a ‘slow onset’ of glacier retreat as well as an increased risk of heavy rainfall.
Source – Down to Earth
